Printing data guide: CMYK or RGB?

cmyk | rgb | Color modes

When it comes to creating correct printing data, this question comes up again and again: Is it better to create my printing data in CMYK or in RGB? Here we summarize the most important information for you:

  • RGB (red, green, blue) designates the color space of the light colors, e.g. on the monitor or screen.
  • CMYK (Cyan Magenta Yellow Key=Black) designates the color space of body colors, eg printed or natural colors
  • Finally, all print data is always converted into the printer's target color space and thus into CMYK. The printing machine works in four-color printing with inks/pigments in the colors cyan, yellow, magenta and black.
  • All common RIPs (raster graphics processor: printer control software) can process both CMYK and RGB data.
  • For most print jobs, it makes sense if all image data is already converted to CMYK in prepress.
  • If the largest possible color space of an LFP printer is to be achieved, the data can be supplied as (original) RGB with an embedded input profile. This is useful, for example, for photo books. This is how the largest color gamut is achieved.
  • If correct and consistent color reproduction is important, then convert your RGB data to CMYK – usually to the ISO coated_V2.icc output profile. The larger RGB color space is thus adapted to the smaller CMYK color space. 
    Advantage: This color space can be achieved with almost any printing machine, whether offset or digital printing. The color impression of logo colors or corporate designs is then the same on the various advertising media.

Color space RGB light colors | Print media knowledge by com2C
Color space RGB
Color space CMYK body colors | Print media knowledge by com2C
Color space CMYK

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Innovative digital print media have been the focus of our work for over 20 years. We test, research, develop and produce. We print, calibrate, laminate and cover. We keep coming across interesting technical connections or cool workarounds for special tasks. We would like to share these topics with you and hope that you will find one or the other useful information in our collected print media knowledge. The collection is constantly being expanded.

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